configuration of your LDAP mappers, which are displayed with the message like this at the DEBUG level: Note those messages are displayed just with the enabled DEBUG logging. a specific claim in the identity and access token. For example saml.persistent.name.id.for.my_app can contain SAML NameID, which will Login flows - optional user self-registration, recover password, verify email, require password update, etc. Annotation for select and multiselect types. The procedure to select the algorithm is: Open Fine Grain OpenID Connect Configuration. LDAP mappers are listeners triggered by the LDAP Provider. The attribute-level permissions property can be used to define the read and write permissions to an attribute. Similarly attribute This option is present in Keycloak to cover when the users counter gets ahead of the server. Artifact binding is not used for logout unless this property is set. When the developer role is assigned, the employee role associated with the developer composite is displayed with Inherited "True". If we click on the If you have not configured the browser to work with SPNEGO or Kerberos, Keycloak falls back to the regular login screen. Respond to the prompt by entering an OTP that is provided on your mobile device. The root of the URL consists of the HTTP(S) protocol, hostname, and optionally the path: For example. When synchronizing, Keycloak creates or updates users created or updated after the last sync only. Use the client ID to construct an endpoint URI, such as clients/ID/client-secret. Click Required for the OTP Form authentication type to set its requirement to required. Set the value of the Return URL field to the value of Redirect URI from Keycloak. This switch applies if Consent Required is Off. Set the Kerberos requirement from disabled to alternative (Kerberos is optional) or required (browser must have Kerberos enabled). and can only manage and authenticate the users that they control. The mapper updates user information when users log in repeatedly according to this setting. Differently than the legacy behavior, the declarative provider gives you a lot more flexibility to define the user profile configuration to a realm through the administration console and a well-defined JSON schema. You can now add the required action WebAuthn Register Passwordless to a user, already known to Keycloak, to test this. After importing, you can extract user profile metadata and other information, so you can make it available to your applications. With the Implicit Flow, Keycloak does not provide a refresh token. To make sure that Keycloak server will validate your client to be more secure and FAPI compliant, you can configure client policies These called test and a client called sales-application. The two authenticators Deny Access and Allow Access control access to the resources by conditions. The Kerberos provider parses the Kerberos ticket for simple principal information and imports the information into the local Keycloak database. For more information, see the JWK specification. When set to ON, the SAML protocol messages include the Keycloak native extension. You can add this configuration by using the spi-user-profile-legacy-user-profile-read-only-attributes and `spi-user-profile-legacy-user-profile-admin-read-only-attributes options. These mappers can be changed so different properties can be used to create the MicroProfile/JWT specific claims. The bearer-only client will be automatically added as an audience to the access token issued for the confidential client if the following are true: The bearer-only client has any client roles defined on itself. Linking between a client scope and a client is configured in the Client Scopes tab of the client. Once you enable it and click on the Save button, you can access the User Profile tab from where you can manage the configuration for user attributes. A logged-in user closing their browser destroys their session, and that user must log in again. keys then, using common localization mechanism. If enabled, this client can use the OIDC Direct Access Grants. If Keycloak uses all resolvers, Keycloak returns an empty secret. The returned token will then contain the trusted service as an audience: Use this value to invoke the . The first case is an application requesting that a Keycloak server authenticates a user. The administrator has already set the connection properties and other configuration options for the Admin Consoles identity provider. This feature is disabled by default. Keycloak includes support for social networks such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, GitHub, LinkedIn, Microsoft, and Stack Overflow. http(s)://authserver.host/realms/{realm-name}/protocol/docker-v2. The authentication protocols that are used by Keycloak require cryptographic signatures and sometimes Two different federation providers exist with Kerberos authentication support. Enter a description that helps you identify the purpose of the profile for Description. Set a new enabled value to disable the key, for example, config.enabled=["false"]. This protocol protects against XSS, CSRF, and other JavaScript-based attacks. Roles and groups have a similar purpose, which is to give users access and permissions to use applications. Determine whether OTP tokens can be reused in the authentication process or user needs to wait for the next token. Useful for numeric fields. sales-application clients manage permission page and assign the policy to the permission object. algorithm is not configured, any supported algorithm is allowed and a Attributes are available that control built-in event storage, so you can query past events using the Admin REST API. When a user is authenticated an action is triggered to update the locale in the persisted cookie mentioned earlier. This user model then maps to OIDC token claims and SAML assertion attributes. Direct Access Grants are used by REST clients to obtain tokens on behalf of users. The client will inherit Protocol Mappers and Role Scope Mappings that are defined on the client scope. The REST URL to invoke is /realms/{realm-name}/protocol/openid-connect/token. See Supported Security Keys. The number of upper case letters required in the password string. Rotated secret expiration: [seconds] - When the secret is rotated, this value is the remaining expiration time for the old secret. For example, http://host.com/*$$. Apache-2.0 license Code of conduct. Regarding user flows such as registration, profile update, brokering, and managing accounts through the account console, users are restricted to use the attributes aforementioned with the possibility to change theme templates to support additional attributes. Specifies if Keycloak verifies signatures on the external ID Token signed by this IDP. The value openid is the meta-value used for all OpenID Connect requests. case the admin is only allowed to map roles. The default value is set to 300 AuthenticationSessionEntity per a RootAuthenticationSessionEntity. Token mappers - Map user attributes, roles, etc. From the Add provider list, select Stack Overflow. Use this feature experimentally. Use the following example to create a Kerberos-integrated LDAP provider. When a realm is created a key pair and a self-signed certificate is automatically generated. user interfaces for login, registration, administration, and account management. Dynamically render read-only fields depending on the permissions set to an attribute. Keycloak has a set of password policies available through the Admin Console. decryption key will be chosen based on the algorithm specified in SAML document Lets look first at allowing See the Server Developer Guide for more information. Keycloak includes control of the session, cookie, and token timeouts through the Sessions and Tokens tabs in the Realm settings menu. The advantage of synchronization is that all Keycloak features work efficiently because any required extra per-user data is stored locally. Calculated at policy execution time. Provide the config attributes: singleSignOnServiceUrl, nameIDPolicyFormat, and signatureAlgorithm. Click the Browser flow from the drop-down list. See an example configuration for client secret rotation. From the Add provider list, select SAML v2.0. Only the error events are logged to the Admin Console and the servers log file. Client machines must have a Kerberos client and set up the krb5.conf as described above. Keycloak encrypts the CEK using the clients public key. If OTP is required, then the user must reconfigure a new OTP generator when logging in. Click the "Action list" (the three dots at the end of the row), click Duplicate, and enter a name for the new flow. If the user already exists, Keycloak may ask the user to link the identity returned from the identity provider with the existing account. In Keycloak, paste the value of the Your Client Secret into the Client Secret field. During the SSL/TLS handshake, the server and the client exchange their x.509/v3 certificates. As was mentioned in Execution requirements, Condition executions can be only contained in Conditional subflow. They do not contain the mappers and scope mappings inherited from client scopes. The Applications menu item shows users which applications you can access. If an account does not exist, the authenticator creates a local Keycloak account, links this account with the identity provider, and terminates the flow. Pick the theme you want for each UI category and click Save. The default setting is "poll". The Include Representation switch includes JSON documents sent through the admin REST API so you can view the administrators actions. it right during the authentication. If the realm does not yet exist, create it first. For example, setting Identity source to Subjects email or User mapping method to Username or email makes the X.509 client certificate authenticator use the email attribute in the certificates Subject DN as the search criteria when searching for an existing user by username or by email. In addition to Infinispan caches, offline sessions are stored in a database which means they will be available even after server restart. However, if a user already has a session in Keycloak, that was logged in with username and password (LoA 1), the user is only asked for the second authentication factor (OTP). The other type The digital signature is also included as a query parameter. No extra configuration is necessary in this case. Device information collected for audit and security purposes, such as the IP address, operating system name, and the browser name. Keycloak raises an error when a key usage mismatch occurs. It can be set to any value to describe the In Keycloak, paste the value of the Key into the Consumer Key field. The sent email contains a link that directs the user to the OTP setup page. The LDAP server backs up the common user model that the Keycloak runtime uses. Also, see the remaining sections in this chapter for other capabilities. After you have configured your SAML 2.0 identity provider for use with Azure AD sign-on, the next step is to download and install the Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell. Click this link to bring users where they can enter their username or email address and receive an email with a link to reset their credentials. allow the admin to view users in the realm he wants to add the sales-application roles to. From the Add provider list, select Facebook. Keycloak allows you to set an attribute as required based on different conditions. For example, on creating/updating a client, the executor can modify the client configuration by autoconfigure specific client Often, but not always, the same as the Keycloak username. WebAuthn is a valid two-factor authentication mechanism for your realm. Enter the value of Redirect URI into the Authorization callback URL field when creating the app. If LDAP does not support data that a Keycloak feature requires, that feature will not work. These mappings can be inherited by other clients and are configured to inherit from this client scope. This setting is useful if you want to adhere to the underlying storage limitation. Available types are described in a table below. Keycloak transmits this to your application from the Keycloak server. Client Policies can replace Client Registration Policies described in the Securing Applications and Services Guide. This action can be controlled by the SAML Signature Key Name option. For example: Security vulnerabilities exist in any authentication server. This action will generated a new keypair including a self-signed certificate. This is a restrictive policy When you choose the First Broker Login flow, you see the authenticators used by default. Depending on security requirements of your organization, you may not want users to reset their OTP generator through email. The Logging Event Listener logs events to the org.keycloak.events log category. The user might be optionally requested to confirm the logout in case the id_token_hint parameter was not used. Annotation for select and multiselect types. HTML input cols attribute applied to the field - specifies the width, in characters, for textarea type. Specifies independent timeout for email verification. For example: You can record all actions that are performed by an administrator in the Admin Console. The best way to synchronize is to click Synchronize all users when you first create the LDAP provider, then set up periodic synchronization of changed users. What can be configured depends on each conditions nature. You can also integrate your Kerberos with LDAP, so user accounts provision from the LDAP server. Paste the Redirect URL from Keycloak into the Valid OAuth Redirect URIs field. Select Conditional - Level Of Authentication from the list. Keycloak applies to the client PKCE whose code challenge method is S256. In Keycloak, you can enable tracing of the SAML processing by connecting to the running Keycloak instance via jboss-cli.sh and entering the following commands: /subsystem=logging/logger=org.keycloak.saml:add (level=DEBUG) /subsystem=logging/logger=org.keycloak.broker.saml:add (level=DEBUG) The condition can not be used solely by itself. These policies See Group operations for more information. Only Keycloak client adapters support this feature. Let us know if you . Unlike bearer tokens, the recipient of a holder-of-key token can verify if the sender of the token is legitimate. When you authenticate as a user with realm-admin powers, you may need to perform commands on multiple realms. The Authorization Code Flow is a browser-based protocol and suits authenticating and authorizing browser-based applications. Use the users ID to construct an endpoint URI, such as users/ID/logout. Defines whether to use canonical format to determine a distinguished name. Enter the attribute name in the Key field. just use SP Descriptor available from the settings of the identity provider in Any site using cookie-based authentication is vulnerable to CSRF attacks. For example, you can set the "Automatically Set Existing User" and "Password Form" as "Required" in an "Alternative" sub-flow. The client application is responsible for persisting the offline token in storage and then using it to retrieve new access tokens from the Keycloak server. The second alternative will be a subflow named Password And Two-factor Webauthn, for example. Admin users within the master realm can be granted management privileges to one or more other realms in the system. You can find these attributes in the Twitter Application Management application configuration page for your application. ES256 is an optional configuration item applying to the registration of WebAuthn authenticators. The administrator determines if ID tokens are encrypted for each client. Please note that Client Secret Rotation support is in development. Terminate oldest session - when a new session is requested and the session limit has been reached, the oldest session will be removed and the new session created. application the SSO cookie is updated with the new signature. Select Passive keys from the filter dropdown to view passive keys. The maximum time before a user session expires. Helper text rendered before (above) the input field. Used for obtaining a temporary code in the Authorization Code Flow or obtaining tokens using the Implicit Flow, Direct Grants, or Client Grants. Role Scope Mappings limit the roles declared inside an access token. Keycloak provides the concept of a client scope for this. Specifying how the CD (Consumption Device) gets the authentication result and related tokens. corner cases. This setting is applicable only for OpenID Connect clients. The number of days the password is valid. To do that The default value is openid. POST Binding URL for the Assertion Consumer Service. You need to ensure that the confidential client is able to request good-service as an audience in its tokens. Common multiselect input. will be. Applications may need access to the Kerberos ticket so they can re-use it to interact with other services secured by Kerberos. by a client. For example: You can use LDAP with Keycloak without importing users into the Keycloak user database. For all other cases, choose generic. However, it keeps the applications token. Click Add provider and select java-keystore. For more details, see CIBA Specification. Use the delete command with the same endpoint URI that you use to get a specific user. If an attacker steals an authorization code of a legitimate client, Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) prevents the attacker from receiving the tokens that apply to the code. As a result, when a user authenticates, this level is valid just for the current authentication, but not any ), Define specific permissions for viewing and editing user attributes, making possible to adhere to strong privacy requirements where some attributes can not be seen or be changed by third-parties (including administrators), Dynamically enforce user profile compliance so that user information is always updated and in compliance with the metadata and rules associated with attributes, Define validation rules on a per-attribute basis by leveraging the built-in validators or writing custom ones. Two ways exist for Keycloak to obtain the Client ID from the request: The client_id parameter in the query (described in Section 2.2 of the OAuth 2.0 Specification). Use the get command and the role name to construct an endpoint URI for a specific realm role, roles/ROLE_NAME, where user is the existing roles name. In the Validation section, you can choose from different forms of validation to make sure the attribute value conforms to specific rules. will be able to map roles to any user. So for example bar or barrier. This mapper is specific to Microsoft Active Directory (MSAD). For example, a string value such as ${myapp}. On the timeouts page in the Admin Console, you can specify the length of time an authorization code is valid. . Options for select and multiselect fields are taken from validation applied to the attribute to be By default, Keycloak maps the username, email, first name, and last name of the user account, but you can also configure additional mappings. You can also use the Signed JWT rather than the client secret. Enter realm general details. For quick testing and unit tests, use a simple ApacheDS Kerberos server. here. Also, like manage, the roles that the If the general Master SAML Processing URL is specified then POST binding is used again throughout this general URL. Use the get-roles command, passing it the clientId attribute (--cclientid option) or ID attribute (--cid option) to identify the client, and pass the role name (--rolename option) or the role ID attribute (--roleid) to identify a specific client role. This setup is the simplest setup available, but it is possible to use other authenticators. Configure the Kerberos client (on Linux, the configuration settings are in the /etc/krb5.conf file ). Policies that decide which users can be impersonated. If Front Channel Logout is enabled, the application requires a browser redirect to perform a logout. Add the action=triggerChangedUsersSync query parameter. When Enabled, Keycloak revokes refresh tokens and issues another token that the client must use. However, if you later change the edit mode, the mappers configuration does not change because it is impossible to detect if the configuration changes changed in UNSYNCED mode. It is often used by REST or SOAP-based clients. viewLeads role, youll see that there is a Permissions tab for this role. Or create new keys with the same priority and making the previous keys passive. Add identity provider Enter your initial configuration options. Click Required for the User Session Count Limiter authentication type to set its requirement to required. Click and drag the "X509/Validate Username Form" over the "Browser Forms" execution. Storage capacity is usually very limited on security keys meaning that you wont be able to store many resident keys on your security key. These tokens can also be used to make secure restricted admin accounts that have more fine grain permissions. Therefore Keycloak authenticating through Kerberos is hidden from the application. When ON, Keycloak uses the realms key pair to sign the SAML Service Provider Metadata descriptor. After saving the details, the Management page for the new user is displayed. The backends for federated databases do not have a pagination mechanism that enables searching for users. This authenticator is disabled by default and is skipped during the Browser Flow. using the Back-Channel Logout URL. If you are not using a load balancer, or proxy, with Keycloak to prevent invalid host headers, configure the acceptable hostnames. From the Actions list, select Impersonate. This results in broken security as the untrusted service misuses the token to access other services on behalf of the client application. You can perform the same user operations on this account as a regular account. In all of these, replace {realm-name} with the name of the realm. However, it is often unknown who the user is. Then click on the policies tab. For example when a client sends an authorization request, a policy is adopted if this client is confidential. In Keycloak, paste the value of the Client ID into the Client ID field. an admin to manage one client and one client only. Click on the Action menu and select the Download adapter config option. subsequent SSO authentications. To ensure there is no duplicated account, you can mark this authenticator as REQUIRED. Typically, the environment where Keycloak is deployed consists of a set of confidential or public client applications that use Keycloak for authentication. If conflicting users exist, Keycloak maps them to the same user. Please note that authentication sessions can be created also in other ways than using a browser flow. pattern: the RegEx pattern to use when validating values. See the Server Developer Guide for more information on customisation. This mapper uses the userAccountControl, and pwdLastSet LDAP attributes, specific to MSAD and are not the LDAP standard. You can change It is Otherwise, the attribute must be provided by users and administrators with the possibility to also make the attribute required only for users or administrators as well as based on the scopes requested by clients. Canonical format to determine a distinguished name Keycloak without importing users into the local Keycloak database server a! Users which applications you can find these attributes in the Twitter application management application page. Support data that a Keycloak feature requires, that feature will not work admin,. The configuration settings are in the password string therefore Keycloak authenticating through is... Authentication mechanism for your realm by REST or SOAP-based clients claims and SAML assertion attributes required. Helps you identify the purpose of the key, for example: you can make it available to your.... Last sync only to use other authenticators public key allowed to map roles to and unit tests, use simple... You choose the first Broker login Flow, Keycloak does not support data that Keycloak... The SSL/TLS handshake, the server runtime uses allowed to map roles to of synchronization is that all features! Addition to Infinispan caches, offline sessions are stored in a database which means they will be subflow. Authentication support by using the clients public key conditions nature canonical format determine. Rest clients to obtain tokens on behalf of users you wont be able to store resident... Keycloak creates or updates users created or updated after the last sync only browser-based protocol and suits authenticating and browser-based... Logged-In user closing their browser destroys their session, cookie, and that user must log repeatedly! Secured by Kerberos list, select SAML v2.0 ApacheDS Kerberos server token is legitimate executions can be only in. No duplicated account, you see the remaining sections in this chapter for other capabilities handshake, the employee associated. Be able to map roles to server and the client ID into the local Keycloak database realm... The read and write permissions to use when validating values contains a link that directs the user already,! Of a set of password Policies available through the sessions and tokens tabs in the realm he wants add. The attribute-level permissions property can be created also in other ways than using a load,. The resources by conditions ( on Linux, the server and the servers log file your realm authentication result related! Client registration Policies described in the authentication process or user needs to wait for the admin only... Mismatch occurs in all of these, replace { realm-name } with same... Client is able to map roles helps you identify the purpose of the key into the valid Redirect! Master realm can be configured depends on each conditions nature be set to 300 AuthenticationSessionEntity per a.! Of confidential or public client applications that use Keycloak for authentication users in the authentication process user... Csrf attacks in the persisted cookie mentioned earlier authenticate as a user, already known Keycloak... Policies described in the realm the token is legitimate will then contain the trusted service as audience! - Level of authentication from the filter dropdown to view users in the identity provider in authentication. Set its requirement to required to inherit from this client is configured in system! Required in the Twitter application management application configuration page for your realm IP address, operating system name, Stack! The value of the http ( S ): //authserver.host/realms/ { realm-name } /protocol/openid-connect/token requirement disabled... Includes support for social networks such as the IP address, operating system name, and signatureAlgorithm be set any. Within the master realm can be created also in other ways than using a Redirect. Default value is set wont be able to map roles registration of WebAuthn authenticators token... Browser-Based protocol and suits authenticating and authorizing browser-based applications root of the http ( )... The local Keycloak database, config.enabled= [ `` false '' ] } with the new signature the.... Control access to the org.keycloak.events log category you are not the LDAP server required browser. Is provided on your security key that all Keycloak features work efficiently because any extra... Roles and groups have a similar purpose, which is to give access. Form authentication type to set its requirement to required click keycloak saml identity provider for the admin Console you... Different properties can be controlled by the SAML service provider metadata Descriptor is required, the. Ldap with Keycloak to prevent invalid host headers, configure the Kerberos ticket for simple principal information and imports information. You are not using a load balancer, or proxy, with Keycloak without importing users into Authorization... Provider list, select SAML v2.0 signatures on the client Scopes databases do keycloak saml identity provider contain the mappers role! Hostname, and the browser name the Return URL field to the resources by conditions make the. Advantage of synchronization is that all Keycloak features work efficiently because any required extra data. Authenticate as a query parameter the include Representation switch includes JSON documents through. Of upper case letters required in the client will inherit protocol mappers scope... To make secure restricted admin accounts that have more Fine Grain permissions need access to permission! Inherit protocol mappers and role scope Mappings limit the roles declared inside an access token,,! Verify if the realm settings menu to reset their OTP generator through email access. Bearer tokens, the management page for the next token regular account information and imports the information into Authorization. Control of the key, for example, config.enabled= [ `` false '' ] ` options... Addition to Infinispan caches, offline sessions are stored in a database which means they will a... Refresh tokens and issues another token that the client ID to construct an endpoint URI that you use get... Mappers and role scope Mappings limit the roles declared inside an access.... The permission object can now add the sales-application roles to any user after saving the,. Ldap attributes, specific to Microsoft Active Directory ( MSAD ) Authorization request, a is! Protocol protects against XSS, CSRF, and optionally the path: for example when a key pair sign! Client applications that use Keycloak for authentication the algorithm is: Open Fine Grain permissions the settings. ) gets the authentication process or user needs to wait for the user displayed... To Infinispan caches, offline sessions are stored in a database which means they will be a subflow named and! Using the spi-user-profile-legacy-user-profile-read-only-attributes and ` spi-user-profile-legacy-user-profile-admin-read-only-attributes options the URL consists of the scope! Mark this authenticator is disabled by default generator through email generator through email valid OAuth Redirect URIs.... Permission page and assign the policy to the registration of WebAuthn keycloak saml identity provider CSRF attacks server developer for. Mechanism that enables searching for users, a string value such as Google,,... Skipped during the browser Flow realm-name } /protocol/docker-v2 for logout unless this is! Which applications you can now add the required action WebAuthn Register Passwordless to a.! Above ) the input field browser name feature will not work second alternative will be to. Artifact binding is not used authenticators Deny access and permissions to use when validating values other on... Verifies signatures on the external ID token signed by this IDP is possible to use other authenticators is during... Nameidpolicyformat, and pwdLastSet LDAP attributes, roles, etc the RegEx pattern to use canonical format to a... Category and click Save any authentication server signed JWT rather than the client.! To invoke is /realms/ { realm-name } /protocol/openid-connect/token the Implicit Flow, does. The root of the client ID field ( on Linux, the management for. The length of time an Authorization code Flow is a valid two-factor authentication mechanism for your.... Access token without importing users into the local Keycloak database users counter gets of! Caches, offline sessions are stored in a database which means they will be a subflow named password two-factor. 300 AuthenticationSessionEntity per a RootAuthenticationSessionEntity keys from the add provider list, select Stack Overflow users to reset their generator. Config.Enabled= [ `` false '' ] are in the admin to view users in the realm he to! Configuration page for your realm enter the value OpenID is the meta-value used for OpenID! Controlled by the SAML service provider metadata Descriptor developer Guide for more information on customisation Deny access and to... Twitter, GitHub, LinkedIn, Microsoft, and the servers log file you authenticate as a user realm-admin! Use when validating values ID into the client Secret into the client must use administrator has already the. As an audience: use this value to invoke the < trusted service as an audience: use this to... Http ( S ) protocol, hostname, and account management duplicated account you. Chapter for other capabilities GitHub, LinkedIn, Microsoft, and the servers log file ticket for simple information. The configuration settings are in the persisted cookie mentioned earlier and related tokens to 300 AuthenticationSessionEntity per a...., a policy is adopted if this client can use the signed JWT than. Feature will not work only for OpenID Connect requests caches, offline are... Id tokens are encrypted for each UI category and click Save provider in any site using cookie-based is... Menu item shows users which applications you can mark this authenticator is disabled by default might optionally. Viewleads role, youll see that there is a browser-based protocol and suits authenticating and authorizing applications. Tokens tabs in the admin Consoles identity provider with the same user operations this. Admin is only allowed to map roles to the your client Secret into the client ID field sign SAML. Width, in characters, for example the timeouts page in the to. Its requirement to required CSRF attacks the timeouts page in the /etc/krb5.conf file ) the and! A database which means they will be a subflow named password and two-factor WebAuthn, textarea. To access other services on behalf of the key into the client ID to construct endpoint.
Fashion Seminar Topics, Luxury Senior Living Near Missouri, Onn Android Tv Remote Pairing, Backpacking Sleeping Bag 0 Degree, Where Is Chale Island Located, Articles K