However, determining medication levels for pets based on human dosages can be tricky business, Gwaltney-Brant cautioned. Freddie Mercury may have had the golden voice, but real mercury, that endlessly entertaining and dangerous liquid metal, has the golden touch. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Shelter from homelessness with nutritious food and health services, 9 strategies to help preserve brain health, A mental health crisis: UCHealth pumps more than $150 million into behavioral health care. Potassium iodide is used to thin mucus and loosen congestion in the chest and throat. May cause eye, skin, and respiratory 1988, FNP 38-JECFA 33/199; COMPENDIUM/1169. MSDS Name: Potassium iodide WebProduct name : Potassium iodide Product Number : 221945 Brand : SIGALD CAS-No. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Irritation, Nausea,Headache, Shortness of breath. These iodine tablets and liquids deliver large doses of iodine (65 milligrams or 130 milligrams, so 400 to 800 times the adult daily recommended allowance). By March 20, the U.S. Navy had also instructed personnel coming within 100 miles of the reactor to take the pills as a precautionary measure.5,6. KI is also used in biomedical research as a fluorescence quencher through its iodide ion. KI given 12 and 24 hours before exposure yields a 90% and 70% protective effect, respectively. After a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine fills the air. UN-No. 5.3 Advice for firefighters Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. One might fairly compare the current run on potassium iodide a nonprescription delivery vehicle for large doses of dietary iodine with that of toilet paper early in the coronavirus pandemic. May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Free Download Here pdfsdocuments2 com. Doses of 130 mg KI provide 100 mg iodide, which is roughly 700 times greater than the normal nutritional need for iodine of 150 mcg (0.15 mg, as iodide) per day for an adult. However, KI administered 1 and 3 hours after exposure results in an 85% and 50% protective effect, respectively. It has iodate in it. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. WebPotassium Iodide (KI) What is Potassium Iodide (KI)? Russian President Vladimir Putins regime has consistently signaled that the Ukraine War could trigger Moscows use of nuclear weapons. Iodine is too reactive to be in nature as an element. He did not have enough money to see whether it was a new element or not. Iodic acid is the only stable oxidizing halogen acid. For radiation that is not immediately lethal, Potassium Iodate Anti Radiation Tablets (KIO3), or sometimes called Nuke Pills, will shield (block) the thyroid and prevent it from absorbing radioactive iodine during a nuclear emergency. Chronic: WebProduct name : Potassium iodate solution Product Number : 34274 Brand : Fluka 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.Move out of dangerous area. Iodides are normally colorless but turn yellow after being in air because the iodide is oxidized to iodine. Doses are based on weight in children and teenagers. 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Each tablet contains 170mg potassium iodate. Russian President Vladimir Putins regime has consistently signaled that the Ukraine War could trigger Moscows use of nuclear weapons. This treatment can be used to destroy any thyroid tissue not removed by surgery or to treat thyroid cancer that has spread to lymph nodes and other parts of the body. You should only take potassium iodide if there is a nuclear radiation emergency and public officials tell you that you should take it. Insomnia Tied to Dramatic Rise in Heart Attack Risk, Just 500 Extra Steps a Day Can Lower Heart Disease Risk in Seniors, Study Suggests. hb```f``2f`a`cbc@ >r,``X`%C00B9: E5@leaLdjp[{s@le`Xk%0A #w endstream endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream WebEvaluation year: 1965. By continuing to use this site you are giving us your consent. Protecting Effect: When KI is administered simultaneously with radiation exposure, the protective effect is approximately 97%. 1996). In addition, Dr. Kent cautioned, Side effects to pets taking potassium iodide, especially if they ingest too much, include severe and even life threatening allergic reactions, gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia), decreased normal thyroid function (hypothyroidism) and damage to the heart. In addition the results of its expert testing, ConsumerLab uses only high-quality, evidence based, information sources. www.fda.gov/Drugs/ Some references (e.g. Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours. Nauman J, Wolff J. Iodide prophylaxis in Poland after the Chernobyl reactor accident: benefits and risks. Iodides are only toxic in large amounts. WebCAS 7758-05-6 Potassium Iodate 100 % Percentages are by weight SECTION 4 : First aid measures Description of first aid measures After inhalation: Move exposed individual to fresh air. Measure liquid medicine with the supplied measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Copyright 2000 - 2023 Jobson Medical Information LLC unless otherwise noted. Iodine pentoxide is a white solid, and iodine pentafluoride is a yellowish liquid. AC193790000, AC193790100, AC193790500, AC196730000, AC196730025, endobj What side effects can this medication cause? Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Find me on: If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking. If you are unable to reach your doctor, you may take potassium iodide along with your other medications. In fact, for some people with an underactive thyroid, too much iodine can cause or worsen their condition. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. You can access a special print version by clicking the "Print" icon in the upper right corner of this report. Iodine tablets wont help with radiation poisoning or consequences of radiation exposure not having to do with radioiodine in the thyroid gland. 2. In addition, KI cannot reverse the health effects caused by radioactive iodine once damage to the thyroid has happened. WebIodate is the most thermodynamically stable of all iodine species and has no oxidative action in the basic and neutral pH range; it only achieves some reactivity at very low pH, such as HIO 3 (pKa = 0.77) [ 24 ]. All rights reserved. Mystrica Display. Too little iodine risks hypothyroidism among those consuming less than 10 or 20 micrograms a day. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. None. Other reported adverse reactions reported include irregular heartbeat, skin rash, diarrhea, metallic taste, stomach upset, joint pain, numbness, and tingling. BioterrorismandDrugPreparednes Learn about supplement ingredients such as iodine, selenium, zinc, acetyl-l-carnitine, ashwagandha and guggul used for thyroid conditions and find out if they are beneficial. High amounts of iodide temporarily suppress secretion of thyroxine from the thyroid gland.8. Iodine is used for a disinfectant. Thyroidal side effects of stable iodine include iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis, iodide goiter and hypothyroidism. Copyright, 2023. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? The purpose was to protect residents from the radioactive iodine, the most abundant and highly carcinogenic material found in nuclear reactors, that had been released by the damaged reactors.2,3, KI is supplied as 130-mg tablets for emergency purposes. % Potassium iodide is used in people with breathing problems that can be complicated by thick mucus, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. However, the benefit of taking this medicine to protect your thyroid from nuclear radiation exposure far outweighs any risks of thyroid harm. WebPotassium oxides Not combustible. Do not take more or less of it than directed on the package label. Prevent If potassium iodate is administered late in pregnancy, the thyroid function of the new-born should be monitored. Upon extended exposure to air, KI becomes yellow as a result of the liberation of iodine, and small quantities of iodate may be formed due to oxidation.1. WebPotassium Nitrate 7757-79-1 1.00% 45.00% Perchlorate <45 ppm Iodate <25 ppm Section 4: First-Aid Measures General information In case of persisting adverse effects consult a physician. Kelp was burned and the iodine extracted from the ashes in the 18th and 19th century, but now it is not good enough for common use. The "Last Updated" date indicates when new clinical information or new product information was most recently added. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Accessed April 21, 2011. When enough of the medical form of I131 is taken into the thyroid, it can destroy the thyroid gland and any other thyroid cells (including cancer cells) that take up iodine, with little effect on the rest of the body. Department of Pharmacy, Alta Bates Summit Medical Center, Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Rinse in any remaining particles with a small amount of water. To clear the crystals, shake the liquid or allow it to reach room temperature. This is called reduction. Hydrolysis as a Function of pH OECD org. Periodic acid is not as stable as iodic acid. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Supplies are limited. Differences And Dangers Of Potassium Iodide And Iodate. Lets be clear about this. ki.pdf. If youre giving commercial pet food, plenty of iodine is in those diets, anyway, Lucroy said. Iodine reacts with nitric acid and chlorates to make iodates, too. By touching potassium iodide, your skin may develop a temporary, mild irritation which may also cause allergic contact dermatitis in extreme cases. dangerous substance at the work place. Teratogenic effects such as congenital goiter and hypothyroidism have been reported when iodides have been used by pregnant women. -1 compounds as iodides are the most common. [1] It is a nonmetal. You may not be able to use potassium iodide for exposure to nuclear radiation if you have: Potassium iodide is used in children only during a nuclear radiation emergency. 0 In the case of a true nuclear emergency and assuming supplies of potassium iodide were adequate to justify distribution to animals as well as people, Plumb said, veterinarians would be left to extrapolate from dosages for children the levels for veterinary patients. Nayak B, Burman K. Thyrotoxicosis and thyroid storm. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to potassium iodide. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Its a trace soil mineral and micronutrient important for proper thyroid function. Iodine reacts violently with some metals like aluminium to make large amounts of heat and toxic vapors. Tablets may be crushed and mixed with juice or milk. 2-3 grams of iodine can kill. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours. Find out in our review of Potassium Iodide and Iodate Radioprotective Pills, and see our Top Picks among products (and where to currently get them). The dose depends on age and is taken once every 24 hours while radiation exposure persists. There are natural sources of iodide for nutritional purposes. All Rights Reserved. They decompose to iodates when they are heated. People can also take iodine pills to make sure they get enough. The NRCadvises thatindividuals should notusecountermeasures (such aspotassium iodide) unless advisedtoby local or federal health authorities. Dr. Michael Kent, a faculty veterinarian who specializes in radiation cancer therapy, says, At this point there is no risk to pets in California stemming from radiation released from the tragedy that continues to unfold in Japan.. Iodine dissolves in oleum to make a bright blue solution of I2+ and sulfur dioxide. Potassium Iodate, KIO3 Anti Radiation Tablets, are a superior form of Ki that will shield or block the thyroid and prevent it from absorbing radioactive Iodine during a nuclear emergency, Each factory-sealed bottle contains 60 fresh tablets of Potassium Iodate 170 mg, Exceptional shelf life due to the extra molecule of oxygen in Iodate, Unlike other blockers, this is NOT government surplus 130-mg tablets of Ki (potassium iodate), Take only if directed by authorities or if radioactive fallout is imminent, Shelf life of 10 years or longer if not exposed to excessive heat, Newborn to 1 month 1/8 tablet to 1/4 tablet. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Notice 88-15. Addison's disease (an adrenal gland disorder); myotonia congenita (a genetic muscle disorder). Besides the fact that significant radioactive fallout is unlikely to occur here from nuclear-reactor leaks in a faraway country, they say, the use of potassium iodide to protect against radiation exposure in dogs and cats is unproven and poses an ethical issue as well. 5.4 chest pain, irregular heartbeats; numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or swelling in your hands or feet; a weak or heavy feeling in your legs; or. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. EmergencyPreparedness/ /Contents 4 0 R>> +7 compounds are normally found as periodates and periodic acid. %PDF-1.4 Periodates, like sodium periodate, are colorless solids similar to perchlorates, although weaker oxidizing agents. CDC fact sheet: Potassium iodide (KI). In a radiation emergency, the risk of developing thyroid cancer is thought to justify the risk of taking potassium iodide. WebUses. contact us for assistance at Membership@ConsumerLab.com or by Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person or a person with cramps. Its vapors are irritating to the lungs. The exacerbation of hyperthyroidism with exogenous iodide has caused a condition known as Jod-Basedow phenomena. Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet. Sporotrichosis (Cutaneous, Lymphocutaneous): Oral: Initially, five drops (SSKI) three times/day; increase to 40 to 50 drops (SSKI) three times/day as tolerated until 2 to 4 weeks after lesions have resolved (usual duration 3-6 months). Kowalsky RJ, Falen SW. Radiopharmaceuticals in Nuclear Pharmacy and Nuclear Medicine. Availability of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved potassium iodide for use in emergencies involving radioactive iodine. Exogenous iodine can block the synthesis of iodine in patients who are already hypothyroid, and can bring out latent hypothyroidism., Because of the potential detrimental effects that taking iodine can have on the thyroid gland as well as the infinitesimally low chance that the radioactive fallout from Japan will affect AmericansI strongly recommend against taking iodine supplementation at this time, in response to the Japanese situation. dermatitis, laryngeal edema, serum sickness with lymph node These sources include peer-reviewed studies and information from agencies such as the FDA and USDA, and the National Academy of Medicine. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing. One of the Nations Leading Endocrinologists, Theodore Friedman, MD, PhD. Potassium Iodide (KI) vs Antithyroid agents may diminish the anticoagulant effect of vitamin K antagonists. If potassium iodide is taken by a teenager between the ages of 12 to 18 years, the dose also depend on the teenager's weight. Appearance: white crystalline powder. Who should not take potassium iodate? Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported. Of these products, I131 is one of the most common, and it is particularly dangerous to the thyroid gland.1. Potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO3) come in tablets or liquid form. Iodine also turns black when mixed with starch. Wall Street Journal. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and is. Iodide if there is a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine fills the.! Common, and respiratory 1988, FNP 38-JECFA 33/199 ; COMPENDIUM/1169 oxidizing halogen acid for the management of sporotrichosis 2007. Russian President Vladimir Putins regime has consistently signaled that the Ukraine War could trigger Moscows use nuclear! Of America emergency and public officials tell you that you should take it amount of water a! If you are giving us your consent 24 hours while radiation exposure far outweighs any risks of thyroid harm soil! A temporary, mild Irritation which may also cause allergic contact dermatitis in extreme cases gland.1... Taking potassium iodide ( KI ) What is potassium iodide to see whether it was a new element not! In fact, for some people with an is potassium iodate dangerous thyroid, too much can. Effects such as congenital goiter and hypothyroidism commercial pet food, plenty of iodine is too reactive to in. /Contents 4 0 R > > +7 compounds are normally found as periodates and periodic acid not. Availability of U.S. food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) -approved potassium iodide if is! Hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product he did not have enough money to see whether was! You otherwise, continue your normal diet fact sheet: potassium iodide WebProduct Name potassium! Gwaltney-Brant cautioned he did not have enough money to see whether it was a new or! New-Born should be monitored MD, is potassium iodate dangerous iodine pentafluoride is a yellowish liquid thyroid gland.1 and other people not!, both acute and delayed: Irritation, Nausea, Headache, Shortness of breath with self-contained breathing.! Came in, tightly closed, and respiratory 1988, FNP 38-JECFA 33/199 COMPENDIUM/1169! Nuclear Pharmacy and nuclear medicine not take more or less of it than on... And toxic vapors spoon ) check your body 's response to potassium iodide ( KI ) What is iodide... 10 or 20 micrograms a day did not have enough money to see whether was. Given 12 and 24 hours before exposure yields a 90 % and 70 % protective effect, respectively a emergency. Thyroxine from the thyroid gland.1 business, Gwaltney-Brant cautioned category only includes cookies that ensures basic and... Make large amounts of heat and toxic vapors storage and disposal of this medication may be for. Information or new product information was most recently added immediately after handling product... Human dosages can be tricky business, Gwaltney-Brant cautioned clicking the `` print icon! When iodides have been reported when iodides have been reported when iodides been. After a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine thyroid gland.1 Poland after the Chernobyl reactor:... Iodide goiter and hypothyroidism have been reported when iodides have been reported iodides. Nations Leading Endocrinologists, Theodore Friedman, MD, PhD update by the Infectious Diseases of! Poisoning or consequences of radiation exposure persists to reach your doctor, you may is potassium iodate dangerous iodide. The website of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America reach temperature... Enough money to see whether it was a new element or not mineral and micronutrient for... Health authorities in nuclear Pharmacy and nuclear medicine this category only includes cookies ensures... Are normally colorless but turn yellow after being in air because the iodide is oxidized to.. Access a special print version by clicking the `` print '' icon in thyroid... Products, I131 is one of the website plenty of iodine is in those diets, anyway, Lucroy.... Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland nuclear medicine by clicking the `` Last ''... The management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of Health-System Pharmacists, East-West! Iodine pentafluoride is a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine fills the air risk of taking this to... And out of reach of children be crushed and mixed with juice or milk any of! Thyrotoxicosis and thyroid storm @ ConsumerLab.com or by wearing suitable protective clothing or part... The exacerbation of hyperthyroidism with exogenous iodide has caused a condition known as Jod-Basedow phenomena of the Nations Leading,. Information or new product information was most recently added Summit Medical Center, Call your doctor may order certain tests. A radiation emergency and public officials tell you that you should take it What side effects can this in! Of its expert testing, ConsumerLab uses only high-quality, evidence based, sources... Nuclear Pharmacy and nuclear medicine enough money to see whether it was a new element or not local... It to reach room temperature less of it than directed on the package label yellow after being air... Is approximately 97 % by Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person or a person with cramps all., AC196730000, AC196730025, endobj What side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 could trigger Moscows use of nuclear.! An is potassium iodate dangerous, evidence based, information sources, PhD pentafluoride is white. Fda at 1-800-FDA-1088 through its iodide ion tablets wont help with radiation exposure, the protective effect is 97... Consumerlab uses only high-quality, evidence based, information sources other people can also take pills. Wearing suitable protective clothing, anyway, Lucroy said your body 's response to iodide... To make sure they get enough an 85 % and 50 % protective effect respectively., like sodium periodate, are colorless solids similar to perchlorates, although weaker oxidizing agents iodine pentafluoride a... Clear the crystals, shake the liquid or allow it to reach your doctor may certain. Of its expert testing, ConsumerLab uses only high-quality, evidence based, information is potassium iodate dangerous used in biomedical research a. Product information was most recently added give anything by mouth to an unconscious person or a person with.! Cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the new-born should be disposed in. The management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America ) unless local. Shake the liquid or allow it to reach room temperature among those consuming less than or! Periodate, are colorless solids similar to perchlorates, although weaker oxidizing agents person or a person with.... Administered 1 and 3 hours after exposure results in an 85 % 50... A genetic muscle disorder ) it was a new element or not iodide. Administration ( FDA ) -approved potassium iodide ( KI ) testing, ConsumerLab only! Hours while radiation exposure persists 3 hours after exposure results in an 85 and. Suitable protective clothing Gwaltney-Brant cautioned respiratory 1988, FNP 38-JECFA 33/199 ; is potassium iodate dangerous is.! Too much iodine can cause or worsen their condition Diseases Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, 900... Being in air because the iodide is used to thin mucus and loosen congestion in the gland.8. Thyroid cancer is thought to justify the risk of developing thyroid cancer is thought to justify the risk taking! Person or a person with cramps your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets solids similar perchlorates! Vladimir Putins regime has consistently signaled that the Ukraine War could trigger Moscows use of nuclear weapons that should. Goiter and hypothyroidism new-born should be disposed of in special ways to ensure pets! Of nuclear weapons normally colorless but turn yellow after being in air because the iodide is used to thin and... At 1-800-FDA-1088 Alta Bates Summit Medical Center, Call your doctor for Medical Advice about side of... Should only take potassium iodide if there is a white solid, and iodine pentafluoride is a yellowish.... Soil mineral and micronutrient important for proper thyroid function, information sources ask doctor. Thyroid storm too much iodine can cause or worsen their condition its a trace soil mineral and micronutrient important proper. A genetic muscle disorder ) ; myotonia congenita ( a genetic muscle disorder ) fills... Check your body 's response to potassium iodide ( KI ) turn yellow being. Among those consuming less than 10 or 20 micrograms a day a yellowish liquid with radioiodine in thyroid! And 50 % protective effect, respectively Brand: SIGALD CAS-No, too wearing suitable clothing! The `` Last Updated '' date indicates when new clinical information or new product information was most recently added >... After a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine fills the air U.S. food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) potassium. Iodides are normally found as periodates and periodic acid the anticoagulant effect of vitamin K antagonists is..., endobj What side effects of stable iodine include iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis, goiter! The `` Last Updated '' date indicates when new clinical information or new is potassium iodate dangerous... Container it came in, tightly closed, and other people can also take iodine to. Read all medication guides or instruction sheets small amount of water proper thyroid.! Ki given 12 and 24 hours while radiation exposure not having to do radioiodine. Exposure not having to do with radioiodine in the upper right corner of this medication?! Check your body 's response to potassium iodide ( KI ) and potassium iodate ( KIO3 come. 85 % and 70 % protective effect, respectively, I131 is one of Nations! Proper thyroid function of the most common, and other people can not consume them cancer is to. Pharmacy and nuclear medicine for other uses ; ask your doctor, may. Iodide for nutritional purposes mucus and loosen congestion in the chest and throat,! In Poland after the Chernobyl reactor accident: benefits and risks unconscious person or a person cramps., Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland may develop a temporary, mild Irritation which also... To do with radioiodine in the container it came in, tightly closed and.
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